A Parent s Refusal And The Decision Making Process

A Parent’s Refusal to Vaccinate By Michelle Whitley The word vaccinate tends to bring up controversy among parents in today’s society. For most parents vaccinating is a medical necessity when you are raising a child. Then there are a small percentage of parents who believe that vaccines are dangerous and refuse to have their children vaccinated. Why is that you might ask? There are many reasons a parent may decide not to vaccinate their children. It is not hard to find bad information on vaccines and their safety with the use of today’s technology. The internet is full of anti-vaccine websites along with all of the media attention to false claims about vaccine safety. The use of social media where parents post their â€Å"vaccine†¦show more content†¦By the age of 6 years a child will have received 49 doses of 14 vaccines and by the age of 18 years they will have received 69 doses of 16 vaccines as pointed out by National Vaccine information center. According to analyzed data from the 20 06 and 2013 American Academy of Pediatrics periodic surveys, a proportion of pediatricians encountering parents who refused their children’s vaccines in the last year rose significantly. During the annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies Dr. Catherine Hough-Telford of the department of pediatrics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham reported that the percentage of parent refusals increased from 75% in 2006 to 87% in 2013, which is a 16% increase. Nationally, in 2013 surveys showed that 73% of the parents stated that the leading reason that they refused vaccines were concerns about the safety and believing that they are unnecessary. Many parents believe that the benefits of immunizations do not justify the risks that their children are exposed to. Then you have the risk of the vaccine itself such as pain, fever and the possibility of an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction can be as simple as an itchy rash or as severe as difficulty breathing or cardia c arrest that could lead to a child’s death (very rare). In a parent’s mind why risk their children’s well-being for a non-existent disease that has not been seen in 20-30 years. The

Gender Stereotypes And Gender Codes - 1754 Words

Essay #2 Evolution of Females in Film It is evident that over the course of time, the portrayal and depiction of females in film in regards to their acting roles has evolved. Film significantly influences how society perceive social norms, and gender roles. However, it appears as the roles of females in this platform are often depicted in the following categories: the lover, victims, and the revengeful women/the villain, which can also be known as the femme fatale character. These common roles that women actresses portray often re-emphasize stereotypes and gender codes in today’s American society by providing females with roles that often illustrate females as inferior to males. In this analysis, I will talk about how gender codes are†¦show more content†¦Kay wanted to be independent and was a teacher and she wanted to keep working and still be independent ,but it turned out to be the complete opposite of that. Kay was constantly being lied to by Michael. As Aaron Devor says in Gender Roles and behaviors â€Å"hence its popularity believed that the social position of females is biologically mandated to be intertwined with the care of children and a ‘natural’ dependency on men† (Devor 506). Kay was beside Michael as he traveled through his journey of crime. As Devor said women were dependent on their significant other, Kay’s character did not have autonomy over the life she was living anymore, eventually when they got married and had children she remained in her relationship mainly to protect and care for her children. Kay was being pushed out from being in control of her life and turned into living Michael s life of crime. Hence, the gender codes reflected in film at the time for females reflected the societal values of women caring for family, and being obedient, dependent and complaisant. The femme fatale role has been represented in film as an attractive and seductive female, that uses her physical attributes and charm to infatuate and enchant men and ultimately brings disaster to the life of the men who fall in love with her. This depiction of females, is a unique way of representing females given that the role breaks away from the initialShow MoreRelatedMedia, Youth And Culture : Application Of Theory1664 Words   |  7 PagesMedia, Youth and Culture Application of Theory to Culture Discuss the ways in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures? This essay will address the way in which gender identities are constructed and expressed through media and popular cultures using Hebdige’s theory; Symbolic Interaction. 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Essay Communication and Thought

Question: Write an essay on "Communication and Thought". Answer: Introduction Excellent communication skills are the gateway to success in professional as well as personal life of an individual. If a message is not communicated effectively, it can turn into a misunderstanding, which can prove to be disastrous for the sender of the message as well as the one who is receiving it (Hasson 2015). Effective communication is when we deliver our messages to the person or group intended as clearly and articulately as we can through interpersonal communication skills like skills like listening, feedback and questioning. We can consider the process of communication a successful one, only when there is no dispute regarding the understanding of the message between the sender and receiver of the message. If an individual is unable to communicate properly, he is bound to face issues in his professional as well as personal life. The importance of good communication skills is of utmost importance irrespective of the discipline or field an individual is involved in. Effective communication skills are specifically required in the field of accountancy. This is due to the portfolio of tasks that an accountant is responsible for carrying out like sending emails, drafting letters, preparation of interpretations, footnotes, and reports. The accountants of a company are also expected to coordinate activities with the creditors, debtors, banks, clients and other associations. Hence, it is crucial for the people hailing from the field of accountancy, to have extraordinary interpersonal communication skills to exceed in their profession(Chaterjee 2013). There is a preconceived notion among a section of the people who are of the opinion that communication skills are not that significant for an accountant since he only deals with number all day. This does not hold true because the profession of accounting requires looking beyond the periphery of numbers, sending and receiving information to and from his clients and associates. There are situations when the accounting professionals have to communicate about the outcomes and transformations related to the statements of finance, or when they need to produce various forms of interpretations and notes to their clients. Therefore, this requires effective interpersonal communication skills like listening, feedback and questioning on the part of the accounting professional, failing which will lead to a bad impression on his colleagues as well as his superiors(Sutton et al. 2012). Listening is often mistaken for a simple task because of its passive nature, but it requires more than just the capability to take in the message coming from another person (Brownwell 2015). Listening to a message will do no good unless the receiver of the message understands it. If there is any ambiguity related to the understanding of the message, it will not result in an articulate feedback from the receiver. If an accounting professional listens to his clients properly, he will be able to carry out his responsibility pertaining to making of reports, interpretations, and ledgers. Even a small mistake on the part of the accounting professional can lead to huge complications, which can impede with the companys operations and result in a bad reputation. It is of utmost significance for the accounting professionals to be active listeners, as they need to understand the issues and briefs given by the management, its clients, banks and various other associates(Hasson 2015). As the profession technically deals with numbers, any misinterpretations pertaining to the briefs given by the people who deal with the accountants professionally can have adverse effects on the overall functioning of the business. Questioning is also a part of the interpersonal communication skills. It is the key to gain knowledge, solving ambiguities and misunderstandings and carving out solutions to problems in a business organization (Sullins et al. 2015).Questioning does not simply mean making queries. The right questions need to be asked for an effective communication process. The accounting professional requires mastering the art of asking effective questions so that there are no misunderstandings and misinterpretations regarding his work. He will be able to gather more information and new knowledge and will be capable enough to deliver his responsibilities successfully. The accounting professionals are liable to banks, clients, investors and various other associates for the financial statements that they prepare. If there is any confusion regarding the instructions given by them to the accounting professional, he might not be able to prepare accurate reports and statements. Thus, he needs to be open about any perplexity relating to the task that is given to him. This will enable him to clear out any confusion and the deliverance of his job in a smooth and efficient manner. If an accountancy professional asks intelligent questions to his clients, it will create a responsible image in their minds( Hassall et al. 2015). For, they will perceive him as a person who knows what is to be done and is interested and careful towards his work. An accountant with a complacent attitude will not be interested in asking questions contrary to a serious one who will not tolerate any inaccuracy in his reports, statements, and interpretations. One-way communication is redundant and of no use at all. Lack of feedback implies that the sender of the message was not able to frame the message in a comprehensible way for the listener to understand. It is important to be aware of the attitude and the social background of the receiver to communicate effectively. There is a huge need for feedback for the smooth functioning of any business organization. The accountants in a company need to give their feedback pertaining to anything related to their job so that the management takes their decisions accordingly. For this, the feedback by the accountants should make sense and be understood by the management. Otherwise, the whole process can prove to be futile. The investors often want to know from the accounting professionals, how a business is doing financially, in which areas it is performing well and where are the probable loopholes. The accountancy professionals need to give them the adequate feedback for their queries so that they are contended about their money being in the right hands( Chandrasekaran 2013). The accounting professional needs to come out clear in cases of confusion regarding the payment of taxes, and other financial requirements. He must provide proper feed back to his clients, associates and superiors, which include the government, bank, customers, investors, and shareholders(Eswaran and gastpar 2013). The communication pertaining to finance should be done face to face or through written documents as conversations over the phone can often lead to misinterpretations and confusion. The feedback provided by the accounting professionals should be comprehensible and articulate enough for the clients and other associates to understand. Conclusion Communication is critical to the success of any business organization. Any activity that takes place in a work place is the result of communication. Therefore, suitable interpersonal communication skills is a must for any individual aspiring to touch the heights of success in his professional life. Accountancy deals with numbers and numbers can be perplexing. Thus, it is imperative for the accounting professionals to effectively communicate with the people who are professionally involved with him so that there are no complications regarding the deliverance of his job. An accounting professional who is serious towards his work will clear out all the confusion that might appear in the course of his job through effective interpersonal communication skills like listening, feedback and questioning. References Brownell, J., 2015.Listening: Attitudes, principles, and skills. Routledge. Chandrasekaran, N., Czerwinski, M.P., Hartzler, A.L., Patel, R.A., Pratt, W.M. and Roseway, A.J., 2013.Providing Feedback Pertaining to Communication Style. U.S. Patent Application 13/803,164. Chatterjee, R.B. and Subramanian, K. eds., 2013.Excellence in business communication. Pearson. Cheruvelil, K.S., Soranno, P.A., Weathers, K.C., Hanson, P.C., Goring, S.J., Filstrup, C.T. and Read, E.K., 2014. Creating and maintaining high performing collaborative research teams: the importance of diversity and interpersonal skills.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,12(1), pp.31-38. DeKay, S.H., 2012. Interpersonal Communication in the Workplace: A Largely Unexplored Region.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), pp.449-452. DeVito, J.A., 2013. Interpersonal Communication Book, The, 13/E. Eswaran, K. and Gastpar, M., 2013. Feedback Communication and Control Over a Single Channel.Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on,59(10), pp.6243-6257. Hassall, T., Arquero, J.L., Joyce, J. and Gonzalez, J.M., 2013. Communication apprehension and communication self-efficacy in accounting students.Asian Review of Accounting,21(2), pp.160-175. Hasson, G., 2015.Brilliant Communication Skills. Pearson Education. Lindahl, K. and Schnapper, A., 2014.Practicing the sacred art of listening. Readhowyouwant Com Limited. Sullins, J., McNamara, D., Acuff, S., Neely, D., Hildebrand, E., Stewart, G. and Hu, X., 2015. Are you asking the right questions. InAAAI Press. Sutton, R.M., Hornsey, M.J. and Douglas, K.M., 2012.Feedback: The communication of praise, criticism and advice. Peter Lang.

The Scarlet Letter Essay Essays - English-language Films

The Scarlet Letter Essay The Scarlet Letter Essay "But (Hester) is not the protagonist; the chief actor, and the tragedy of The Scarlet Letter is not her tragedy, but Dimmesdales. He it was whom the sorrows of death encompassed..... His public confession is one of the noblest climaxes of tragic literature." This statement by Randall Stewart does not contain the same ideas that I believed were contained within The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. I, on the contrary to Stewart's statement, think Dimmesdale is a coward and a hypocrite. Worse, he is a self-confessed coward and hypocrite. He knows what he has to do to still the voice of his conscience and make his peace with God. Throughout the entire story his confession remains an obstacle . While Hester is a relatively constant character, Dimmesdale is incredibly dynamic. From his fall with Hester, he moves, in steps, toward his public hint of sinning at the end of the novel. He tries to unburden himself of his sin by revealing it to his congregation, but somehow can never quite manage this. He is a typical diagnosis of a"wuss". To some extent, Dimmesdale's story is one of a single man tempted into the depths of the hormonal world. This world, however, is a place where the society treats sexuality with ill grace. But his problem is enormously complicated by the fact of Hester's marriage (for him no technicality), and by his own image of himself as a cleric devoted to higher things. Unlike other young men, Dimmesdale cannot accept his loss of innocence and go on from there. He must struggle futilely to get back to where he was. Torn between the desire to confess and atone the cowardice which holds him back, Dimmesdale goes slightly mad. He takes up some morbid forms of penance-fasts and scourgings-but he can neither whip nor starve the sin from his soul. In his agony, he staggers to the pulpit to confess, but his words come out generalized, and meaningless declarations of guilt. The reverend seems to want to reveal himself, but Chillingworth's influence and his own shame are stronger than his weak conscience. Dimmesdale cannot surrender an identity which brings him the love and admiration of his parishioners. He is far too intent on his earthly image to willingly reveal his sin. Once Hester explains Chillingworth's plans, and thus breaks Chillingworth's spell, Dimmesdale begins to overcome him. He does it, though, in a way which brings him even more earthly glory. Thus, he never loses his cherished image, and consequently, is pushed down the "slippery slope" even further. I, unlike the community, think there is a problem with Dimmesdale. During his struggles to tell his parishioners the truth, they misunderstand his statements, he loses his faith, which is never completely regained. Dimmesdale's sin has eaten away at him, reducing him to a shriveling, pathetic creature. The only thing that brings him any strength is a re-affirmation of his sin with Hester, and the plot to escape the town (201): "It was the exhilarating effect-upon a prisoner just escaped from the dungeon of his own heart-of breathing the wild, free atmosphere of an unredeemed, unchristianized, lawless region." In short, fallen nature has set him free from his inner distress, but left him in an "unchristianized" world, a heathen world, damnation. He has given in to sin. He has, in effect, willingly agreed to commit more sins. Dimmesdale realizes he is doing this but is too much of a coward to admit his original sin to the public. He becomes a figure that no one can help but himself. Dimmesdale begins as a fallen man, falls farther, and near the end is, according to Mistress Hibbins, a servant of the devil (242). Hibbins' words, however, should not be taken lightly. She seems to be one of the only characters who shows herself to have a mouth of truth. Dimmesdale attempts to recover, though, with a massive effort, when he ascends the scaffold with Hester and Pearl. When Chillingworth exclaims, "Thou hast escaped me!" (256), he is speaking not only for himself, but for Evil. Dimmesdale has at least escaped damnation. He makes another small step forward when Pearl kisses him. "A spell was broken" (256). The redeeming angel has pulled Dimmesdale clear of the shadow of sin but not away from its' presence. After the kiss, Dimmesdale returns to speaking of God as merciful, and returns to praising Him. He claims, "Had either of these agonies [Chillingworth's influence and the "burning torture upon his breast"] been wanting, I had been lost for ever!" (257). He